Godâs Voice resonates throughout creation, revealing truths beyond human comprehension. In the book âTanya,â Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi reveals deep secrets of creation through a unique understanding of the relationship between the Creator and His creations. Letâs dive together into this wisdom and unpack it in simple, understandable language.
How Divine Speech Creates Reality
Imagine this: when you speak, your words separate from you and live their own life. With the Almighty, things are differentâin the spiritual world, Godâs Voice never separates from Himself. And yet the Torah speaks of âGodâs speechâ as something similar to human speech. Why?
The answer is surprising: Divine energy, descending into our world, passes through numerous âcontractionsâ and âfiltersâ that diminish its power so much that at the end of this path, even creations that consider themselves separate from their Creator can emerge!
This is like a ray of light passing through multiple dark glasses, becoming weaker and weaker until it turns into a barely noticeable glow. This is how âklipotâ (shells that conceal Divine light) and âsitra achraâ (the reverse side of holiness) come into being.
The Front and Back Side of Divine Will
When you deeply desire somethingâthatâs your inner, genuine will. But sometimes you have to do what you donât wantâfor instance, give something to someone you dislike. In such cases, you throw it âover your shoulder,â turning away.
The Almighty also has two aspects of His will, expressed through Godâs Voice in different ways:
- âPanimâ (front side)âHis true desire to give life force to everything close to holiness
- âAchoraimâ (back side)âwhen He gives life force to impure creations, but âreluctantly,â only to maintain the world order
This is precisely why the forces of evil are called âelohim acherimâââother gods.â They receive their vitality not from the direct expression of Godâs Voice, but from its indirect reflection.
Why Does Evil Exist?
This is one of the most difficult questions, and âTanyaâ provides a remarkable answer: evil exists for two purposes:
- To punish sinners
- To reward the righteous who fight against evil and overcome it
Think of a gymâthe resistance of weights is necessary for building muscles. Similarly, the spiritual resistance of evil is necessary for developing the soul. Godâs Voice creates this dynamic tension for our spiritual growth.
Pride and Idolatry: A Surprising Connection
The sages assert that pride is equivalent to idolatry. This sounds strange until you understand the profound essence:
True idolatry is not just worshiping statues. Its root lies in a person considering themselves a separate, independent entity, not completely dependent on the Almighty.
When the proud person exalts themselves, saying, âI and no one else,â they repeat the mistake of Pharaoh, who declared, âMy river, and I created myself.â Such a person may even acknowledge Godâs existence, but fails to recognize how Godâs Voice sustains their very being.
The True Unity of the Creator
The genuine understanding of Godâs unity means recognizing that nothing in the world has independent existence. Everything we see around us, including ourselves, is a manifestation of Divine energy that constantly recreates the world anew.
When we think we exist separately from the Source, we effectively deny Godâs unity. Thatâs why in the sacred book of Zohar, such notions are called âturei dâpirudaâââmountains of separation.â
The Exile of Divine Light
Most amazingly, even within the forces of evil, a spark of Divine light is present! But it exists there in a state of âexileââits presence is hidden and unacknowledged.
This can be compared to a situation where a king is forced to live among his enemies who donât recognize his status. Similarly, Godâs Voice continues to sustain even the forces that deny Him, though His presence remains concealed.
A Practical Lesson for Everyone
This teaching isnât just theoryâit changes our understanding of reality. When we realize that all our abilities and talents are gifts from above, this naturally leads to humility.
True human greatness lies not in exalting oneself, but in recognizing oneâs dependence on the Source of all life and being a conduit for His light in this world.
When we attune ourselves to Godâs Voice and acknowledge that our entire existence depends on the Almighty, we connect with the true source of life and become vessels for Divine presence.
This article is based on the twenty-second chapter of âLikutei AmarimâTanyaâ by Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, one of the greatest Hasidic thinkers. This chapter reveals a deep understanding of the nature of Divine speech, the origin of evil, and the true meaning of the Creatorâs unity.
Afterword: This text has not been approved by any sage, Torah scholar, or rabbi and is merely a simplified adaptation of the sacred text for general understanding. For comprehension of true wisdom and a deeper understanding of the original text, you should refer to the sources.